What is a key rule regarding contingent fees in criminal cases?

Contingent fees in criminal cases are strictly prohibited because they undermine the integrity of the legal system and can lead to unethical practices. A contingent fee arrangement typically means that a lawyer's payment depends on the outcome of a case, which could incentivize the lawyer to engage in questionable tactics or prioritize financial gain over the client's best interest. This is particularly concerning in criminal matters where the stakes are high, and a defendant's freedom is at risk.

In many jurisdictions, the rules governing professional conduct clearly state that lawyers cannot charge contingent fees for representation in criminal cases. The rationale behind this prohibition is to ensure that defendants receive unbiased legal representation that is not influenced by the potential for financial gain based on the outcome of their case. Thus, the prohibition serves to maintain ethical standards in the practice of law and reinforces the principle that all defendants deserve a competent defense without financial conflicts driving the representation.