What does 'Pro Hac Vice' allow a lawyer to do?

'Pro Hac Vice' refers to a legal procedure that allows an attorney who is not licensed to practice in a particular jurisdiction to appear in court and represent a client in a specific case within that jurisdiction. This is usually granted by a court upon application by the out-of-state attorney, acknowledging their qualifications and allowing them to take part in a particular legal matter, often under the guidance of a local attorney who is licensed in that jurisdiction.

This mechanism ensures that while the attorney is not permanently authorized to practice in the jurisdiction, they can still provide representation for the duration of a specific case, which is appropriate for situations involving specialized knowledge or expertise. In doing so, it balances the need for legal expertise with the jurisdiction's requirement that practicing attorneys meet local licensing standards.

The other options do not accurately describe the meaning of 'Pro Hac Vice.' An attorney does not gain permanent practice rights, cannot represent multiple clients in different cases at once under this status, and must always retain an active license; thus, practicing without a license is not permitted under any circumstance.